Tooth decay is the second common disorder, next to common cold, that most of human beings suffer from. It is a disease usually found in adult and children, though it may occur with people of any age group. Tooth decay is prominent cause of tooth loss in younger people with hectic life style and unethical eating habit. Bacteria present in your mouth converts the food you take into sugar or starch, which turn into acids later on. Thus, bacteria, food, acid and saliva together form a substance known as plaque, which stick on the teed and starts creating a cavity in tooth, ultimately resulting in tooth loss.
In this condition, tooth needs endodontic therapy also known as root canal therapy. It is a series of treatments with removal of infected part to protect decontaminated teeth from future microbial attack. Root canal is a hollow part within teeth, comprising of nerve tissues, blood vessels, and other cells, which are targeted by germs or bacteria. In the method of dental therapy, the focus is on removing these infected parts, using the safe and secure techniques. Aiming at providing the total dental health, Endodontics involves diagnosis and treatment of the dental pulp through various techniques and methods, including Root Canal Therapy, Apicoectomy, Apical Curetage, Root Amputation and Hemisection.
With root therapy being performed to cure 17 million teeth, it is widely used method for dental treatment. It is safer and non invasive approach to remove infected pulp tissue or nerves from inside teeth. Narrow parts present within the pulp chamber are holed and cleaned out to fill the roots with soft nickel titanium files.
As teeth is composed of three vital components- enamel, dentin and tissue also known as dental pulp. Similarly, dental pulp comprises of nerve tissue, lymph tissue and blood vessel, which together make it an important part of a tooth. If tissue suffers with any damage- whether because of exposure to oral bacteria or a fracture that damages the pulp, a tooth starts decaying, which prompts the need of root canal therapy in order to stop the decaying process in teeth.
Whenever systems of root canal disorder such as acute pain, loss of brightness, swelling around gum or bacteria found through radiography test, generally doctors recommend endodontic therapy to save the normal teeth from future infections. If the condition has become aggravated, affordable partial dentures is said to be the best option instead of removal. However, it might problematic, if the process is not done properly.