As such, the chica moderna proved an unstable signifier at the crossroads of revolutionary reform and Christian Louboutin development. In modeling herself after flappers from the United States and Europe, her metropolitan identity fit well with revolutionary dictums of economic modernization through industrialization, urbanization, and the fomentation of tourism. Ascendant middle-class leaders from the outward-looking state of Sonora pitched the revolution as a young, modern and innovative movement, bent on fashioning real social equality. Its cultural programs attracted artists and bohemians Louboutin Very Prive Peep-Toe Pumps Fuschia Lace radical sentiments and lent the revolution a progressive, irreverent allure.90 The chica moderna seemed at odds with revolutionary nationalism, however, especially in comparison with the indigenous women who took center stage in many of governmental commissioned murals as enduring symbols of the nation that communicated the authenticity of the Revolution. The humble indgena, often depicted as campesina, teacher, but above all, mother, was a powerful reminder that the revolutionary agenda did not include gender parity in envisioning social reform. In her outin toe pumps shoes Light white for Louboutin toe pumps shoes Light white and physical mobility, the chica moderna clashed with the mainstay of revolutionary programs for women that allowed women a measure of power only as mothers. And a traditional, abnegating mother, the chica moderna certainly was not.

The movement of chicas modernas and their appropriation of the Deco body with its multiple positionalities ran directly counter to modernist longings for a feminized countryside as well as revolutionary ideas of acceptable feminine roles. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, the general perception of women's social mobility became louboutin toe platform pumps tied to their financial and sexual independence. In this construction of autonomy, female agency in marriage choices structured much of the public debates over what constituted femininity, especially as the revolutionary leadership passed liberal divorce laws that earned Mexico the dubious reputation of "divorce.